Charter Arms Serial Number Date
Company History
- Charter Arms Serial Number Date
- Charter Arms Serial Number Manufacture Date
- Charter Arms Bulldog Serial Number Date
- Charter Arms Serial Number Dates
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The company went through several name and address changes. The early guns (the first 13500 or so) did not display an address on the right side of the barrel, being marked only in capital sans-serif characters:
The ArmaLite AR-7 Explorer is a semi-automatic firearm in.22 Long Rifle caliber, developed in 1959 from the AR-5 that was adopted by the U.S. Air Force as a pilot and aircrew survival weapon. The AR-7 was adopted and modified by the Israeli Air Force as an aircrew survival weapon in the 1980s. The AR-7 was designed by American firearms designer Eugene Stoner, who is most associated with the. Both are Charter Arms snubbies. One is a nickle plated.38 special Undercover and the other is a.32 blued Undercoverette. No box or documentation with either, but from what I can find serial numbers indicate both were made in mid to late 60's in Charters original factory in Bridgeport Ct.
CHARTER ARMS CORP.
The early guns had a grip-medallion with a sketch of an oak tree (at least through serial number 23563). This was later changed to a scroll with the words “Charter Arms” on it, and “USA” in tiny letters at the top.
- Serial 250XXX range which from my estimate would be around 1967. Barrel is marked CHARTER ARMS CORP BRIDGEPORT CONN on the right side and UNDERCOVER.38 SPL on the left side. I hear that the First Generations are about the best made of the Charter Arms Revolvers and this one is a good example of a nice clean Undercover model.
- I have an old revolver that I inherited from my grandfather. It is at Five-shot Charter Arms Target Bulldog in.357 Magnum. I haven't been able to find any serial number lookup to find out what year it was made in.
- Known for its rugged reliability and stopping power, Charter’s.44 Special is a versatile revolver for personal or home protection. With a barrel length of 2.5', the.44 Special is one of the larger revolvers to qualify for concealed carry. It has potent stopping power, while not being burdensome to carry.
Starting in 1966, the guns, made in Bridgeport, Connecticut, were marked on the right side of the barrel in all capital sans-serif characters:
CHARTER ARMS CORP.
BRIDGEPORT, CONN.
Doug McClenahan moved the company to a newly-built plant in Stratford, Connecticut in April of 1976. Guns made in Stratford were marked on the right side of the barrel:
CHARTER ARMS CORP.
STRATFORD, CONN.
On 15 December 1978, due to health problems, Doug McClenahan retired and sold his share of the company to Dave Ecker. Ecker assumed the position of Chairman of the Board, as well as President. In 1984 Nick Ecker, David Ecker’s son, became part owner. Around 1988 the company was acquired by its vice president of finance, Jeff Williams, renamed Charco (Charter Arms Company), and moved to Ansonia, Connecticut. At some point Nick Ecker reacquired a 20% stake in the company. Apparently, quality control was not good in Charco, and the company had to close its doors in 1998. Nick Ecker and two other investors bought the company and reopened it in 2000, under the name Charter 2000 in Shelton, Connecticut. By 2002 Ecker had become sole owner, and in 2007 renamed the company Charter Arms again. The guns made since 2000 have had good quality control, and the company has regained its earlier reputation for quality and reliability.
Design of the Charter Arms Revolver
The Charter Arms revolver utilizes an investment-cast one-piece frame with no side plate. This means that it can be made lighter than a frame with a side plate and still retain the strength necessary to withstand relatively powerful ammunition (an early instruction book states that use of other than standard velocity ammunition will void the warranty, but the more modern guns are rated for +P). The trigger guard and grip frame are a separate piece made of aluminum alloy to save weight. The ejector rod is also aluminum. All other parts on the original Undercover revolver are made of steel. The Undercover is virtually identical in size and looks to the Smith & Wesson snubnose .38 (Model 36 or 37).
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From the first gun made, the Charter Arms Undercover revolver featured button rifling with eight grooves.
To my knowledge no one has ever commented on the similarity between the Charter revolvers and the early High Standard Sentinel. There are certainly design differences but the two guns have similar one-piece frames and a nearly identical number of parts. The original Sentinel uses an integral one-piece alloy frame, while the Undercover has a steel frame with a separate trigger guard and grip made of alloy. The Sentinel has a true hammer block that moves out of the way when the trigger is pulled, whereas the Charter has a transfer bar. The Ruger double action revolvers also have some interesting similarities with the Charter Arms.
The Charter revolvers have two frame sizes, which I will arbitrarily refer to as small and medium, though they are nearly identical when put side-by-side. The small frame was used for the original 5-shot Undercover .38, the Undercoverette .32, the Pathfinder .22, and later the Off Duty .38. The medium frame was used for the .44 Bulldog, .357 Bulldog, .38 Police Bulldog, the Police Undercover, etc. According to George C. Nonte, Jr., in the 1975 edition of Gun Digest, the length and width of the medium frame are the same as those of the small frame, but the height of the frame was increased by 0.170” and the barrel boss was increased by 0.095”. The recess for the cylinder was increased by 0.055” in length and 0.140” in height to accommodate the larger cylinder of the .44 Bulldog. These are very small differences.
Timetable of Charter Arms Products and Features
Extrapolating from the data given further down on this page, taken from back issues of Gun Digest and a few old catalogs, the likely initial production years of the various Charter Arms guns and their features is as follows:*
- 1965 - Undercover Revolver - .38 Special - 5 shot - available with 2”barrel
- 1967 - 3” barrel available
- 1968 - Bulldog grip available
- 1970 - Nickel finish available; 5th Anniversary edition available
- 1978 - .32 Smith & Wesson Long version available (Undercoverette name no longer used)
- 1980 - Stainless steel version available with a 2” barrel
- 1984 - Available in .32 H&R Magnum - 5 shot
1970 - Pathfinder Revolver (known as .22Pocket Target early on) - .22 long rifle - 6 shot - available with a 3” barrel, adjustable rear sightDecember 1970 Advertisement
- 1970 - Renamed to Pathfinder in September of 1970
- 1971 - Dual cylinder version available, known as the Dual Pathfinder - .22 long rifle & .22 WMR
- 1978 - Available with 6” barrel
- 1978 - Available with square butt grips
- 1980 - Stainless steel version available with a 3” barrel
- 1971 - Undercoverette Revolver - .32 Smith & Wesson Long - 6 shot - available with a 2” barrel
- 1979 - Renamed “Undercover .32”
- 1973 - Bulldog Revolver - .44 Special - available with a 3” barrel
- 1976 - Nickel finish available
- 1978 - .357 version available - 6” barrel
- 1979 - Milestone Edition .44 Bulldog - edition of 50, serialized from 500,000A to 500,000AY
- 1980 - Bulldog Tracker - .357 Magnum - 5 shot - 6” bull barrel (non-tapered barrel)
- 1982 - available with 4” or 6” bull barrel and adjustable sight
- 1983 - 2½”, 4”, and 6” bull barrels available
- 1981 - Stainless steel version of Bulldog available
- 1982 - pocket hammer and neoprene grips available - Law Enforcement Bulldog
- 1984 - Bulldog available with 2½” barrel and full-length ramp front sight
- 1986 - Bulldog Pug - 2½” barrel with ejector shroud and full-length ramp front sight - blue only - with bobbed hammer and neoprene grips or with spur hammer and walnut grips
- 1990? - At some point the Bulldog Pug available in stainless steel - exact date unknown
- 1975 - Police Bulldog Revolver - .38 Special - 6 shot - available with a 4” barrel with an ejector shroud, adjustable rear sight
- 1981 - 4” bull barrel available
- 1981 - 2” barrel available
- 1982 - Snubnose Police Bulldog - 2” bull barrel - pocket hammer - neoprene grips
- 1984 - sometime in this period all the 2” barrel 6 shot guns were renamed Police Undercover
- 1985 - available in .32 H&R Magnum under the name Police Undercover
- 1985 - .38 special version available with 6” barrel, pocket hammer or spur hammer, in blue or stainless steel
- 1989 - .32 H&R Magnum version dropped
- 1976 - Target Bulldog Revolver - .357 Magnum - 5 shot - 4” barrel with ejector shroud, adjustable rear sight - the barrel has a steel insert in an aluminum shroud
- 1978 - .44 Special version available
- 1978 - 4” or 6” barrel available
- 1980 - 4” barrel only available
- 1985 - not listed
- 1986 - reintroduced late in 1986
- 1990 - Target Bulldog available in stainless steel with 5½” vented rib barrel
- 1984 - Off Duty Revolver - .38 Special - 5 shot - identical to Undercover, but with a cheaper finish - available in flat black or stainless steel and 2” barrel
- 1985 - available with neoprene grips
- 1989 - Pit Bull - 9mm Luger - 5 shot - 2½” or 3½” barrel - blue or stainless steel
History and Evolution of the Charter Arms Revolver Line
The Charter Arms revolver was first listed in Gun Digest for 1965 (please note that Gun Digest is written and copyrighted the year before the date on the cover). I will quote the two short paragraphs:
New on the market this year are two 38 Special revolvers produced by Charter Arms Corp., 980 Mill Hill Rd., Southport, Conn. The Undercover 2 is a 5-shot 16 oz. double action with a 2” bbl. The Undercover 3 weighs 17½ oz. with a 3” bbl. Either can be had with interchangeable round or square butt smooth walnut grips.
Features include chrome-moly frames and swing-out cylinders; single-stroke ejection, wide trigger and hammer spur. Built-in hammer block prevents accidental discharge. Sights are fixed with a 18” ramp front and square notch rear. In polished blue, prices are the same for both models--$55.
The 1966 issue of Gun Digest (written in 1965) says, “...as far as we can learn, production of these Charter Arms guns has been practically nothing... They may not be around for some months.. .” The guns were, in fact, available in 1965, but in very limited quantities. Finally, in the 1967 issue the editor notes that he saw and fired an Undercover at an NRA meeting in April 1966. He reveals that the one-piece frame of the gun is made of chrome-moly steel, while the trigger guard/grip frame is made of lightweight alloy. The gun also features 8-groove rifling and a 55° hammer throw arc.
The 1969 issue of Gun Digest reports that the company’s only product remained the Undercover revolver, but they were offering a leather belt holster for the gun and custom engraving by the A.A. White Company. They had also begun offering an oversize “Bulldog” grip in checkered American Walnut. In this period the company changed its logo from an oak tree, based on Connecticut’s “Charter Oak,” to a parchment scroll with “Charter Arms” in antique lettering.
The 1970 issue of Gun Digest reproduces a picture of a cutaway Charter Arms revolver and points out various improvements the company had made, including improved polishing for better blueing; a spring loaded cylinder latch; a redesigned ejector return spring, washer, and bushing for smooth-stroke ejection; a nylon washer under the crane screw; a simplified trigger system for better reliability; a fire-hardened breech face; London oil finished walnut grips; and 8- groove rifling with a 1:17” twist. Clearly, the company was continuing to improve its lone product.
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The 1972 issue of Gun Digest lists the same gun as the .22 Pocket-Target, but it has been renamed the Pathfinder. A version was available with two cylinders, one in .22 Winchester Rimfire Magnum, known as the Dual Pathfinder. I do not know how long the Dual Pathfinder was manufactured, but I have never seen one. A third product was introduced for the first time: the Undercoverette, a 6-shot revolver in .32 Smith & Wesson Long, built on the Undercover frame and with a 2 inch barrel.
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It is in the 1974 issue of Gun Digest that the Charter Arms .44 Bulldog first appears, and in the 1975 issue there is a lengthy article about it by George C. Nonte, Jr. The frame of the Charter Bulldog had to be beefed up to accommodate the more powerful cartridge, but even so, it is hard to tell the difference between the two guns when placed side-by-side. Nonte says: “Even though the cylinder and frame are substantially smaller than anything previously chambered for the .44 Special, their strength is more than adequate.” Robert Dunlop echoes this sentiment in his gunsmithing video, stating that the one-piece frames are quite strong. Many of the parts for the Bulldog are interchangeable with the Undercover, including the trigger, the hammer, and the cylinder latch mechanism.

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The 1977 issue of Gun Digest lists a 5-shot Target Bulldog .357 Magnum revolver, featuring a 4-inch barrel, a full-length ejector rod, an enclosed ejector housing, square butt grips, and an adjustable rear sight, just like the Police Bulldog that appeared the year before. The barrel is a steel insert inside an aluminum shroud. Clearly Charter Arms was making use of its Bulldog frame to expand its offerings. The .44 Bulldog was offered in nickel for the first time.
The 1979 issue of Gun Digest shows the Target Bulldog being offered in .44 Special for the first time, and either caliber
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Also in 1979 the Mag-na-port company offered the Mag-na-port Backpacker in a limited edition of 250. These guns are in stainless steel and have a 1-7/8 inch Mag-na-ported bull barrel with no front sight, a factory bobbed spurless hammer, and Pachmayr grips. On the right side the barrel is marked CHARTER ARMS CORP. with no address, and on the left side it is marked .44 SPL. On the right side of the grip frame is engraved, on three lines, Mag-na-port / BACKPACKER / ###.
1981 was a signal year for Charter Arms. They announced several new products in 1980, which first appeared in 1981 or possibly as late as 1982. The 1981 issue of Gun Digest lists two guns in stainless steel for the first time: the Undercover (with a 2 inch barrel) and the Pathfinder (with a 3 inch barrel). Also, the Bulldog “Tracker” appeared for the first time: a .357 Bulldog with a 6 inch bull barrel, reported by Hal Swiggett as being 3/4 inch in diameter, giving the gun more heft. The Target Bulldog is only listed with a 4 inch barrel. In 1981 Charter Arms issued a pre -production stainless steel undercover, with special serial numbers in the PP### format, in a limited edition of 500.
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The 1983 issue of Gun Digest announced a new snubnose Police Bulldog in .38 Special with a 2 inch bull barrel, factory pocket hammer, and neoprene grips with finger grooves (looking very much like they were made by Pachmayr, though that isn’t stated). The Bulldog is also available for the first time with a pocket hammer and neoprene grips (referred to in the text as the Law Enforcement Bulldog). The pocket hammer may not have been available yet in the stainless models. The Tracker is listed with a 4 or a 6 inch bull barrel and an adjustable rear sight.
In the 1984 issue of Gun Digest, the only thing new I can see is that the .357 Bulldog Tracker is now available in a 2½, 4, or 6 inch barrel.
In the 1985 issue of Gun Digest the first Charter Arms revolver chambered for the (then) new H&R .32 Magnum round was announced: a 6 shot Undercover. In the back of the issue it is more correctly identified as the Police Undercover, available with a 2 or 4 inch barrel. All of the 2” barrel guns were called the Police Undercover instead of Police Bulldog which at this point were 4” barrel only. The .44 Bulldog is announced as available in either a 2½ or 3 inch barrel, with a full-length ramp front sight for the 2½ inch barrel with ejector shroud. Finally, the new Off Duty revolver was announced--as I see it, it was a no-frills 5 shot 38 revolver with a 2 inch barrel, nearly identical with the Undercover but with a cheaper finish. It was available in either matte black or stainless steel and had a red dot on the front sight.
In the 1986 issue of Gun Digest the Police Bulldog is listed as available in 32 H&R Magnum for the first time. The Police Undercover is also still listed as available in 32 H&R Magnum, and now also available as a 6-shot .38 Special, with pocket hammer or spur hammer, in blue or stainless steel. The Off Duty is listed as available with neoprene grips.
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Charter Arms Serial Number Date
In the 1987 issue of Gun Digest the Bulldog Pug is available for the first time. The Pug is available only in blue with a 2½ inch barrel with a full ejector shroud and full-length ramp sight. The barrel is an assembly, with a cast aluminum exterior and a steel barrel sleeve. The Pug is available with a factory pocket hammer and neoprene grips, or with spur hammer and walnut grips.I don’t find any new products in the 1988 issue of Gun Digest, but Hal Swiggett notes that Charter Arms had announced a new lifetime maintenance policy for original owners of Charter Arms guns--the warranty covered everything except the frame, barrel, and finish (which would leave little more than the cylinder and lockwork covered). Likewise I don’t see much new in the 1989 issue, but a catalog from this period shows a Bulldog Pug in stainless steel, and marks the introduction of “Select-A-Grips” which are wooden grips in various colors, including ebony, blonde, rosewood, camo, oak, burnt-orange, golden brown, aqua, and scarlet.
In the 1990 issue of Gun Digest I note that the Police Undercover in 32 H&R Magnum has been dropped, and now they offer an Undercover Police Special (in .38 Special) with a 2.1” barrel, spurless hammer, full ejector rod shroud, and available in either blue or stainless steel. The “Bonnie” and “Clyde” revolvers were also announced. These are said to be similar to the Undercover Police Special, except they are available in blue only; one marked “Bonnie- .32 MAG”; the other one, marked “Clyde- .38 SPL”. They are available with Select-A-Grips. Charter Arms also introduced the Pit Bull, a 5-shot 9mm revolver with either a 2½” or 3½” barrel, in either blue or stainless steel. At this time, the Tracker appears to be only available with the 2½” bull barrel. The standard Bulldog has a 2½” bull barrel with no underlug.
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* Note: The author would like to collect and publish photographs of all the various early Charter Arms revolvers. Please email him if you can help.
By Geremy Chubbuck ([email protected])Excel Version
Disclaimer: This list is correct to the best of my knowledge, however, I accept absolutely no responsibility for the accuracy of this information or for the consequences and/or damages occurring from any inaccuracies. I have compiled this list for the purposes of sharing information only. This is not intended to be used in any way except for personal entertainment. It is a compilation of both personal information and information submitted from others from the Internet. ALL SERIAL NUMBERS SHOULD BE VERIFIED FROM THE MANUFACTURER PRIOR TO ANY PURCHASE OR ASSEMBLY. It should be noted that it is a felony to possess a Post-Ban (newly assembled after Sept 13, 1994) assault weapon.

If any information presented here is found to be incorrect or you have additional information to contribute, please contact me via E-Mail ([email protected]) and I will update and re-issue the list.
Note: All items marked with a single asterisk (*) are taken from http://home1.gte.net/bblakley/ban/index.htm. The year/serial numbers under Colt SP series was forwarded to me by an individual whose return address I no longer have. Double asterisk (**) under Bushmaster, a person on the internet e-mailed me that he had a lower that was shipped stripped (thus not a complete rifle) in 1991 from Bushmaster with serial #0327XX - ALWAYS CALL TO VERIFY.
Advanced Armaments
No information - Apparently machined from bar stock aluminum, lowers are marked as M-15.
American Spirit Arms(Formerly 'Sun Valley Traders')
ALL lowers are Post-Ban. Began introduction of lowers and rifles in mid/late 1998. Noted as having good fit & finish. Also, reported to be manufactured by Lewis Machine & Tool.
Armalite/Eagle 800-336-0184
Slightly over S/N 30,000 was the Pre-Ban cut-off, call to verify.* (Some Eagle lowers below the 30,000 range were determined to be POST ban by BATF - call to verify) Armalite sells Eagle lowers, but sells factory complete rifles with Armalite lowers.
Bohica
Made stainless steel lowers, rumored to have also made AR-15 pistols. Lower marked M16-SA. This is NOT verifiable info as it came from the Internet. Out of Business.
Bushmaster 800-998-SWAT
Below L051000 - Assembled Pre-Ban Rifles and some pre-94 lowers.**
L051001-L063000 - Mixed Pre-Ban Assembled Rifles and Pre-Sept 94 Lowers (Call to verify)
L063001 and Up - Post-Ban
Century Arms
Lower marked CIA. All are Post-Ban. Made with Olympic Arms Receivers under contract.
Colt 800-962-COLT
CC001616 and Below - Pre-Ban
CH019500 and Below - Pre-Ban
GC018500 and Below - Pre-Ban
LH011326 and Below - Pre-Ban
MH086020 and Below - Pre-Ban
NL004800 and Below - Pre-Ban
SL027246 and Below - Pre-Ban
SP360200 and Below - Pre-Ban
1963 SP00001-SP00023**
1964 SP00101
1965 SP02501
1966 SP05600
1967 SP08250
1968 SP10750
1969 SP14000-SP14653
1970 SP15001-SP15473
1971 SP16001
1972 SP19401
1973 SP24201
1974 SP32601
1975 SP43801
1976 SP55301
1977 SP67651
1978 SP83400
ST038100 and Below - Pre-Ban
TA10100 and Below - Pre-Ban
BD000134 and Below - Pre-Ban (AR-15A3 Tactical Carbine - very rare model)
MT00001 and Above - Post-Ban
BK000001and Above - Post Ban (CAR-A3)
CST000001 and Above - Post-Ban (Began Late 1997 Production)
CMH000001 and Above - Post Ban
CCH010000 and Above - Post Ban MT6700, MT6700C and MT6700CH series, 1998 production
Dalphon (360) 427-6867
All are POST ban. Cast 356-T6 Aluminum, hardcoat anodized per mil-spec A-8625
DPMS 800-578-3767
Below 10300 - Pre-Ban.
Some or all lowers are cast. Black in color. Some lowers are Stainless Steel.
Eagle Arms 309-944-6939
Now called ArmaLite. They will not give out a list, but will look up on an individual basis. Lower receiver serial numbers DO NOT begin with EA.
Essential Arms
All are Pre-Ban as they went out of business in 1993. (DPMS bought them prior to the Ban) Call DPMS Lower receiver serial numbers begin with EA. Some or all lowers are cast. Light gray coloring. It is rumored that Ruger investment casted the lowers for Essential Arms.
Frankford Arsenal
All are pre-ban. As rumor has it, Olympic Arms produced the lowers for Frankford Arsenal Call Olympic Arms and then Frankford assembled the weapon. A2 configuration lower. Frankford Arsenal went out of business in 1987. (Info from [email protected])
Hesse Arms
All AR-15's are post ban. Manufacturing began late 1997/early 1998.
J.L.M & Sons* (603) 425-1860
SC001 thru SC250 are Pre-Ban. All others are post ban.
Knights Armament Co.
All AR-15's are post ban, very few AR-10's are pre-ban. No further info at this time.
Charter Arms Serial Number Manufacture Date
Military Manufacturing (M2) (FAX 702-263-7875)
All were military/law enforcement only. Full auto lowers were standard, semi were optional. Lowers were machined form raw bar stock with improvements incorporated - 18deg magazine angle and square mag release. (See: http://www.m2corp.com/HOME.htm)
Nesard
See 'Sendra' below.
Olympic Arms 360-459-7940
Charter Arms Bulldog Serial Number Date
Charter Arms Serial Number Dates
Olympic Arms Manufacturer's Notes:
1. There were some odd variations and some custom serial numbers mixed in thru the years also. And, some receivers manufactured after the ban have the year stamp after the model name, not in the serial #. And if you don't see a year stamp on the receiver, it is not necessarily pre-ban.
2. Serial numbers that end in 'D' were duplicates and one was changed using this letter.
3. Recently some serial numbers have left with one or two letters followed by FIVE numbers. The last numbers are either 5's or 0's. 99.9% of these are post-ban.
4. 'Older' does not always mean pre-ban as per Corey Sattler.
5. 'BL' serial number series lowers are transitional with some pre and some post ban. If you have a 'BL' you'll have to call to verify for certain.
Professional Ordinance
All are post ban (including all of the pistols).
PWA (360) 438-3983
35222 and Below - Pre-Ban (Note:Some lowers are cast not forged. Out of business) Post-ban have a year prefix in the serial number. Rumored to have only sold lowers.
Rocky Mountain Arms
Producer of AR-15 type pistols.
Sendra
Post-ban receivers have a circle milled into the side of the magwell. They were originally bead-blasted to a non-glare finish. All others are pre-ban. (This is unverified info...) Also, they used to be NESARD. Rumored to have been owned by Dick Drasen (currently M&A Parts) and produced lowers only out of Barrington, Illinois. No complete guns were sold (again, unverified info).